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남성 직장인의 절주행위 측정도구 개발 -Ajzen의 계획적 행위 이론 적용-

 Constructing a Questionnaire on Male Workers’ Sobriety Behavior - Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior -

지역사회간호학회지 2010년 21권 2호 p.156 ~ 168
KMID : 0607720100210020156
박인혜 ( Park In-Hyae ) - 전남대학교 간호대학

김윤경 ( Kim Youn-Kyoung ) - 전남대학교 간호과학연구소

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a questionnaire to assess male workers’ sobriety behavior
based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).

Methods: A primary questionnaire with 56 questions was constructed based on literature review and structured interview with male workers. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was evaluated by a group of experts, construct validity was tested by principle component analysis, and reliability was evaluated by Cronbach’s α and the test-retest reliability test.

Results: Fifty two questions showed higher than .8 of CVI. Four factors explained 78.71% of the total variance among items for sobriety intention and direct measure, and six factors explained 67.99% of the total variance among indirect measure items and those factors coincided with the variables of TPB in factor analysis. Cronbach’s α of this questionnaire was .873 and the result of test-retest reliabilty test was relatively reliable. A total of 41 items with 7-point scale were constructed in the final version.

Conclusion: This questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure sobriety behavior based on TPB in male workers. It can be useful to evaluate the result of a sobriety program for male workers.
KeyWords

Alcohol drinking, Workers, Questionnaire
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed